Towards Benchmarking Foundation Models for Tabular Data With Text

URL:
Publication date:
2025/07/10
Authors:
Martin Mráz, Breenda Das, Anshul Gupta, Lennart Purucker, Frank Hutter
Proceedings title:
Foundation Models for Structured Data workshop
Conference name:
ICML 2025
Abstract:

Foundation models for tabular data are rapidly evolving, with increasing interest in extending them to support additional modalities such as free-text features. However, existing benchmarks for tabular data rarely include textual columns, and identifying real-world tabular datasets with semantically rich text features is non-trivial. We propose a series of simple yet effective ablation-style strategies for incorporating text into conventional tabular pipelines. Moreover, we benchmark how state-of-the-art tabular foundation models can handle textual data by manually curating a collection of real-world tabular datasets with meaningful textual features. Our study is an important step towards improving benchmarking of foundation models for tabular data with text.

Administrative Manager

Marc Schumacher

Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics,
Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center –
University of Freiburg